1-Bromobutane(CAS#109-65-9)
| Lambobin haɗari | R11 - Mai ƙonewa sosai R36 / 37/38 - Haushi ga idanu, tsarin numfashi da fata. R51/53 - Mai guba ga halittun ruwa, na iya haifar da illa na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin ruwa. R10 - Flammable |
| Bayanin Tsaro | S16 - Ka nisantar da tushen wuta. S26 - Idan ana hulɗa da idanu, kurkura nan da nan da ruwa mai yawa kuma ku nemi shawarar likita. S60 - Wannan abu da kwandonsa dole ne a zubar da shi azaman shara mai haɗari. S37/39 - Sanya safofin hannu masu dacewa da kariya / ido |
| ID na UN | UN 1126 3/PG 2 |
| WGK Jamus | 2 |
| RTECS | Saukewa: EJ6225000 |
| Farashin TSCA | Ee |
| HS Code | 29033036 |
| Matsayin Hazard | 3 |
| Rukunin tattarawa | II |
| Guba | LD50 baki a cikin zomo: 2761 mg/kg |
Gabatarwa
1-Bromobutane ruwa ne mara launi mai kamshi na musamman. Bromobutane yana da matsakaicin matsakaici da matsa lamba, yana narkewa a cikin kaushi na kwayoyin halitta, kuma maras narkewa a cikin ruwa.
1-Bromobutane ne yadu amfani a matsayin brominating reagent a Organic kira. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman maɓalli don halayen ɓarna kamar halayen maye gurbin nucleophilic, halayen kawarwa, da halayen sake tsarawa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi azaman kaushi na masana'antu, misali a cikin hakar mai don cire kakin zuma daga danyen mai. Yana da ban haushi kuma mai guba, kuma dole ne a kula da shi tare da taka tsantsan kuma sanye take da matakan da suka dace lokacin amfani da su.
Hanyar gama gari don shirye-shiryen 1-bromobutane shine ta hanyar n-butanol tare da hydrogen bromide. Ana aiwatar da wannan amsa a ƙarƙashin yanayin acidic don samar da 1-bromobutane da ruwa. Ƙayyadaddun yanayin halayen da kuma zaɓi na mai kara kuzari zai shafi yawan amfanin ƙasa da zaɓin amsawa.
Yana da ban haushi ga fata da idanu, kuma shakar da yawa na iya haifar da wahalar numfashi da lalacewar jijiya. Dole ne a yi shi a wuri mai kyau kuma tare da safofin hannu masu kariya, tabarau, da na'urorin numfashi. Lokacin adanawa da sarrafawa, nisanta daga tushen kunnawa da abubuwan da ke haifar da iskar oxygen don hana haɗarin wuta da fashewa.
