1-Iodo-2-nitrobenzene (CAS#609-73-4)
| Alamomin haɗari | Xn - Mai cutarwa |
| Lambobin haɗari | R20/21/22 - Cutarwa ta hanyar shakarwa, a cikin hulɗa da fata kuma idan an haɗiye shi. R33 - Haɗarin tasirin tarawa R36 - Haushi da idanu |
| Bayanin Tsaro | S26 - Idan ana hulɗa da idanu, kurkura nan da nan da ruwa mai yawa kuma ku nemi shawarar likita. S36 / 37/39 - Sanya tufafin kariya masu dacewa, safar hannu da kariya / ido / fuska. |
1-Iodo-2-nitrobenzene, wanda ke da lambar CAS na 609-73-4, wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta.
A tsari, kwayar zarra ce ta aidin da rukunin nitro da aka makala a wani takamaiman wuri (ortho) akan zoben benzene. Wannan tsari na musamman yana ba shi sinadarai na musamman. Dangane da kaddarorin jiki, yawanci yakan bayyana azaman rawaya mai haske zuwa rawaya crystalline ko foda mai ƙarfi tare da takamaiman kewayon narkewa da wuraren tafasa, tare da narkewa tsakanin kusan 40 - 45 ° C da babban wurin tafasa, iyakance ta dalilai. kamar dakarun intermolecular.
Dangane da kaddarorin sinadarai, saboda kaddarorin cirewar wutar lantarki na ƙungiyoyin nitro da ingantattun halayen halayen ƙwayoyin aidin, yana iya shiga cikin halayen haɓakar kwayoyin halitta iri-iri. Alal misali, a cikin halayen maye gurbin nucleophilic, ƙwayoyin iodine suna da sauƙi don barin, don haka za'a iya gabatar da wasu ƙungiyoyi masu aiki a cikin wannan matsayi a kan zoben benzene don ƙara gina tsarin kwayoyin halitta masu rikitarwa, samar da mahimmancin tsaka-tsaki don haɗin ƙwayoyi, kimiyyar kayan aiki da sauran su. filayen.
Dangane da hanyoyin shirye-shirye, ya zama ruwan dare don amfani da daidaitattun abubuwan nitrobenzene azaman kayan farawa, da gabatar da atom na aidin ta hanyar halayen halogenation, kuma tsarin amsawa yana buƙatar sarrafa yanayin halayen, gami da zazzabi, adadin reagent, lokacin amsawa, da sauransu. ., don tabbatar da zaɓi da tsabtar samfurin da aka yi niyya.
Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a fagen sinadarai masu kyau a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu, a matsayin maɓalli na ginin gine-gine don haɗar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman, kuma suna taimakawa wajen bincike da haɓaka sababbin kwayoyi; A fannin kayan aiki, yana shiga cikin haɗa kayan aikin polymer kuma yana ba su kayan aikin optoelectronic na musamman, wanda ke ba da tushe mai mahimmanci don haɓaka kimiyya da fasaha na zamani.
Ya kamata a lura cewa mahadi yana da wani guba, kuma ya kamata a bi tsauraran ƙa'idodin aminci na dakin gwaje-gwaje na sinadarai yayin aiki da adanawa, tare da guje wa haɗuwa da fata, idanu, shakar ƙurarsa, don hana cutar da jikin ɗan adam.
