1-Pentanethiol (CAS#110-66-7)
| Lambobin haɗari | R11 - Mai ƙonewa sosai R20/22 - Yana cutar da numfashi kuma idan an haɗiye shi. R36 / 37/38 - Haushi ga idanu, tsarin numfashi da fata. |
| Bayanin Tsaro | S16 - Ka nisantar da tushen wuta. S23 - Kar a shaka tururi. S24/25 - Guji hulɗa da fata da idanu. S37/39 - Sanya safofin hannu masu dacewa da kariya / ido S26 - Idan ana hulɗa da idanu, kurkura nan da nan da ruwa mai yawa kuma ku nemi shawarar likita. |
| ID na UN | UN 1111 3/PG 2 |
| WGK Jamus | 3 |
| RTECS | SA315000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 9-13-23 |
| Farashin TSCA | Ee |
| HS Code | Farashin 29309090 |
| Matsayin Hazard | 3 |
| Rukunin tattarawa | II |
| Guba | LCLo ihl-rat: 2000 ppm/4H JIHTAB 31,343,49 |
Gabatarwa
1-Penyl mercaptan (kuma aka sani da hexanethiol) wani fili ne na organosulfur. Ruwa ne marar launi wanda ke narkewa a cikin ruwa da sauran kaushi na kwayoyin halitta kamar ethanol da ether.
1-Pentomercaptan yana da kamshin kamshi, kama da tafarnuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan amfani da shi shine a matsayin tsaka-tsaki a cikin haɗin kwayoyin halitta. Ana iya amfani da shi don haɗa nau'ikan mahaɗan organosulfur daban-daban irin su thioesters, thioethers, thioethers, da sauransu.
Hanyoyin shiri na 1-pentyl mercaptan sune kamar haka:
1. 1-pentyl mercaptan za a iya shirya ta hanyar amsa 1-chlorohexane tare da sodium hydrosulfide (NaSH).
2. Hakanan za'a iya samun shi ta hanyar amsawar caproic acid tare da hydrogen sulfide (H2S) ko sodium sulfide (Na2S).
Bayanin aminci na 1-pentathiol: Wani sinadari ne mai tsauri wanda zai iya haifar da haushi ga fata, idanu, da kuma numfashi. Lokacin amfani, ya kamata a kula don kauce wa haɗuwa da fata da idanu, da kuma tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da shi a wuri mai kyau. Ya kamata a sa kayan kariya da suka dace kamar safar hannu, gilashin aminci, da kayan kariya na numfashi lokacin da ake amfani da su. Idan an samu buguwar hatsari ko shakar iska, sai a wanke wurin da abin ya shafa da ruwa mai tsafta nan da nan sannan a nemi kulawar likita cikin gaggawa. Lokacin adanawa, 1-pentylmercaptan ya kamata a ajiye shi a cikin akwati marar iska, nesa da kunnawa da oxidants.
