12-Methyltridecan-1-ol (CAS#21987-21-3)

Gabatarwa

12-methyl-1-tridecanol (12-methyl-1-tridecanol) wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta tare da tsarin sinadaran C14H30O. Mai zuwa shine bayanin kaddarorin, amfani, shiri da bayanan aminci na fili:

Hali:

-Bayyana: 12-methyl-1-tridecanol ruwa ne mara launi zuwa kodadde.

-Solubility: Ana iya narkar da shi a cikin abubuwan kaushi na kwayoyin halitta, kamar su alcohols, ethers da hydrocarbons aromatic.

Amfani:

-Surfactant: 12-methyl-1-tridecanol za a iya amfani da a matsayin nonionic surfactant, wanda zai iya taimaka ruwa lamba tare da m saman da rage surface tashin hankali.

-Kayan shafawa: Hakanan ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan kwalliya, kamar shamfu, sabulu da softener, da sauransu, don ƙara daidaito da kwanciyar hankali na samfurin.

Hanya:

12-methyl-1-tridecanol za a iya shirya ta wadannan matakai:

1. A karkashin dace dauki yanayi, da goma sha uku aldehyde da methylating reagent dauki. Ma'aikatan methylating da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da alkoxides (kamar methyl iodide) ko methanol da acid catalysts.

2. Bayan amsawa, samfurin da aka yi niyya yana tsarkakewa ta hanyar distillation, crystallization ko wasu hanyoyin tsarkakewa.

Bayanin Tsaro:

- 12-methyl-1-tridecanol an fi amfani dashi a fagen masana'antu da kayan shafawa, gabaɗaya azaman taimakon tsari, ba a cin abinci kai tsaye ko amfani da sha.

-Lokacin amfani, ya kamata a kula don guje wa haɗuwa da fata da idanu. Idan an yi tuntuɓar ba da gangan ba, toshe wurin da abin ya shafa nan da nan tare da ruwa mai yawa kuma tuntuɓi likita.

-Lokacin ajiya, ya kamata a ajiye fili a bushe, wuri mai sanyi, nesa da bude wuta da abubuwan da ke haifar da iskar oxygen.

Lura cewa bayanan da ke sama don tunani ne kawai, kuma yakamata a gudanar da aikin bisa ga ainihin halin da ake ciki da ƙa'idodin da suka dace.