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2-Nitroaniline (CAS#88-74-4)

Abubuwan Sinadarai:

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta Saukewa: C6H6N2O2
Molar Mass 138.12
Yawan yawa 1,255 g/cm3
Matsayin narkewa 70-73 ° C (lit.)
Matsayin Boling 284 ° C (latsa)
Wurin Flash 168 ° C
Ruwan Solubility 1.1 g/L (20ºC)
Solubility methanol: 0.1g/ml, bayyananne
Tashin Turi 8.1 a 25 °C (Mabey et al., 1982)
Bayyanar Crystals ko Flakes
Launi Orange zuwa launin ruwan kasa
Merck 14,6582
BRN 509275
pKa -0.26 (a 25 ℃)
PH 6.1 (10g/l, H2O, 20 ℃) ​​(slurry)
Yanayin Ajiya Adana a ƙasa + 30 ° C.
Kwanciyar hankali Barga. Rashin jituwa tare da acid, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, masu karfi mai karfi, chloroformates, hexanitroethane.
Fihirisar Refractive 1.6349 (ƙididdiga)
Abubuwan Jiki da Sinadarai Orange-ja allura-kamar lu'ulu'u.
Amfani An yi amfani da shi azaman tsaka-tsakin rini da mai sarrafa toka mai ɗaukar hoto, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don samar da carbendazim pesticide.

Cikakken Bayani

Tags samfurin

Lambobin haɗari R23 / 24/25 - Mai guba ta hanyar numfashi, a cikin hulɗa da fata kuma idan an haɗiye shi.
R33 - Haɗarin tasirin tarawa
R52/53 - Cutarwa ga halittun ruwa, na iya haifar da illa na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin ruwa.
R39/23/24/25 -
R11 - Mai ƙonewa sosai
Bayanin Tsaro S28 - Bayan haɗuwa da fata, wanke nan da nan da sabulu-suds mai yawa.
S36/37 - Sanya tufafin kariya da safar hannu masu dacewa.
S45 - Idan akwai haɗari ko kuma idan kun ji rashin lafiya, nemi shawarar likita nan da nan (nuna alamar a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.)
S61 - Guji saki zuwa yanayi. Koma zuwa umarni na musamman / takaddun bayanan aminci.
S28A-
S16 - Ka nisantar da tushen wuta.
S7 – Rike akwati a rufe sosai.
ID na UN UN 1661 6.1/PG 2
WGK Jamus 2
RTECS BY 6650000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 8
Farashin TSCA Ee
HS Code 29214210
Matsayin Hazard 6.1
Rukunin tattarawa II
Guba LD50 na baki a cikin zomo: 1600 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit> 7940 mg/kg

 

Gabatarwa

2-nitroaniline, kuma aka sani da O-nitroaniline, wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta. Mai zuwa shine gabatarwa ga kaddarorin, amfani, hanyoyin shiri da bayanan aminci na 2-nitroaniline.

 

inganci:

- bayyanar: 2-nitroaniline shine crystal rawaya ko crystalline foda.

- Solubility: 2-nitroaniline yana narkewa a cikin ethanol, ether da benzene, kuma dan kadan mai narkewa cikin ruwa.

 

Amfani:

- Production na dyes: 2-nitroaniline za a iya amfani dashi a cikin kira na tsaka-tsakin launi, irin su shirye-shiryen aniline yellow dye.

- Abubuwan fashewa: 2-nitroaniline yana da kaddarorin fashewa kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman ɗanyen abu don fashewa da pyrotechnics.

 

Hanya:

- 2-nitroaniline za a iya shirya ta hanyar dauki aniline tare da nitric acid. Ana aiwatar da yanayin halayen gabaɗaya a ƙananan zafin jiki kuma ana amfani da sulfuric acid azaman mai kara kuzari.

- Ma'anar amsawa: C6H5NH2 + HNO3 -> C6H6N2O2 + H2O

 

Bayanin Tsaro:

- 2-Nitroaniline wani abu ne mai fashewa wanda zai iya haifar da ƙonewa ko yanayin zafi. Yakamata a nisantar da ita daga bude wuta, wuraren zafi, tartsatsin wuta, da sauransu.

- Sanya gilashin kariya da safar hannu yayin aiki don guje wa shakar ƙura ko taɓa fata, da guje wa sha ta bazata.

- Lokacin saduwa da 2-nitroaniline, kurkura nan da nan da ruwa mai yawa kuma ku nemi kulawar likita don magani.

 


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