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2,4-Dinitroaniline(CAS#97-02-9)

Abubuwan Sinadarai:

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta Saukewa: C6H5N3O4
Molar Mass 183.12
Yawan yawa 1.61 g/cm 3
Matsayin narkewa 177 ° C
Matsayin Boling 316.77°C
Wurin Flash 224 ° C
Ruwan Solubility 0.06 g/L (20ºC)
Tashin Turi 1.25E-06mmHg a 25°C
Bayyanar Crystalline Foda
Launi Yellow zuwa rawaya-kore ko rawaya-launin ruwan kasa
Merck 14,3270
BRN 98299
pKa pK1: -14.25(+1) (25°C)
Yanayin Ajiya Wuraren masu ƙonewa
Kwanciyar hankali Barga. Rashin jituwa tare da abubuwan da ke haifar da iskar oxygen. Zai iya rubewa da ƙarfi a yanayin zafi mai tsayi.
Fihirisar Refractive 1.6910 (ƙididdiga)
Abubuwan Jiki da Sinadarai rawaya crystal.
Matsayin narkewa 188 ℃
girman dangi 1.615
223.9 ℃
solubility: dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ethanol, mai narkewa cikin ruwa, mai narkewa a cikin maganin acid.
Amfani Don kera kayan rini na azo

Cikakken Bayani

Tags samfurin

Lambobin haɗari R26 / 27/28 - Mai guba mai guba ta hanyar shakarwa, a cikin hulɗa da fata kuma idan an haɗiye shi.
R33 - Haɗarin tasirin tarawa
R51/53 - Mai guba ga halittun ruwa, na iya haifar da illa na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin ruwa.
Bayanin Tsaro S28 - Bayan haɗuwa da fata, wanke nan da nan da sabulu-suds mai yawa.
S36/37 - Sanya tufafin kariya da safar hannu masu dacewa.
S45 - Idan akwai haɗari ko kuma idan kun ji rashin lafiya, nemi shawarar likita nan da nan (nuna alamar a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.)
S61 - Guji saki zuwa yanayi. Koma zuwa umarni na musamman / takaddun bayanan aminci.
S28A-
ID na UN UN 1596 6.1/PG 2
WGK Jamus 2
RTECS Saukewa: BX9100000
Farashin TSCA Ee
HS Code 29214210
Matsayin Hazard 6.1
Rukunin tattarawa II

 

Gabatarwa

2,4-Dinitroaniline wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta. Mai zuwa shine gabatarwa ga kaddarorin sa, amfaninsa, hanyoyin masana'anta da bayanan aminci:

 

inganci:

- 2,4-Dinitroaniline shine crystal rawaya wanda ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa.

- Yana da babban wurin kunnawa da fashewar abubuwa, kuma ana rarraba shi azaman fashewa.

- Ana iya rage shi zuwa mahadi amine ta hanyar tushe mai ƙarfi da hydroxides.

 

Amfani:

- 2,4-Dinitroaniline ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin masana'antar sinadarai azaman albarkatun ƙasa don abubuwan fashewa da abubuwan fashewa.

- Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin haɗin dyes da pigments, da kuma mahimmancin tsaka-tsaki.

 

Hanya:

- Shirye-shiryen 2,4-dinitroaniline yawanci ana yin su ta hanyar nitrification. p-nitroaniline yana amsawa tare da maida hankali na nitric acid don samar da 2,4-dinitronitroaniline, sa'an nan kuma ya rage fili tare da acid mai karfi don samun 2,4-dinitroaniline.

 

Bayanin Tsaro:

- 2,4-Dinitroaniline sinadari ne mai fashewa sosai kuma yakamata a kiyaye shi daga buɗewar wuta da tushen zafi.

- Haɗarin juzu'i, tasiri, tartsatsin wuta, da fitarwa na lantarki yana buƙatar kulawa sosai yayin sarrafawa, ajiya, da sufuri.

- Sanya kayan kariya masu dacewa kamar gilashin aminci da safar hannu masu kariya lokacin amfani da su. Idan an sha, a nemi kulawar likita nan da nan.

 

Koyaushe bi hanyoyin aminci masu dacewa yayin amfani da sarrafa 2,4-dinitroaniline, kuma amfani da shi tare da ilimi da matakan da suka dace.


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  • Na gaba:

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