2,4-Dinitrotoluene (CAS#121-14-2)
| Lambobin haɗari | R45 - Yana iya haifar da ciwon daji R23 / 24/25 - Mai guba ta hanyar numfashi, a cikin hulɗa da fata kuma idan an haɗiye shi. R48/22 - Haɗari mai cutarwa na mummunan lahani ga lafiya ta hanyar ɗaukar dogon lokaci idan an haɗiye shi. R51/53 - Mai guba ga halittun ruwa, na iya haifar da illa na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin ruwa. R62 - Haɗarin da zai yuwu na rashin haihuwa R68 - Haɗarin da ba za a iya jurewa ba R39/23/24/25 - R11 - Mai ƙonewa sosai R52/53 - Cutarwa ga halittun ruwa, na iya haifar da illa na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin ruwa. R36 - Haushi da idanu R20/21/22 - Cutarwa ta hanyar shakarwa, a cikin hulɗa da fata kuma idan an haɗiye shi. R50/53 - Mai guba mai guba ga halittun ruwa, na iya haifar da illa na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin ruwa. |
| Bayanin Tsaro | S53 – Guji fallasa – sami umarni na musamman kafin amfani. S45 - Idan akwai haɗari ko kuma idan kun ji rashin lafiya, nemi shawarar likita nan da nan (nuna alamar a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.) S61 - Guji saki zuwa yanayi. Koma zuwa umarni na musamman / takaddun bayanan aminci. S36/37 - Sanya tufafin kariya da safar hannu masu dacewa. S16 - Ka nisantar da tushen wuta. S26 - Idan ana hulɗa da idanu, kurkura nan da nan da ruwa mai yawa kuma ku nemi shawarar likita. S60 - Wannan abu da kwandonsa dole ne a zubar da shi azaman shara mai haɗari. |
| ID na UN | UN 3454 6.1/PG 2 |
| WGK Jamus | 3 |
| RTECS | Saukewa: XT1575000 |
| Farashin TSCA | Ee |
| HS Code | Farashin 29042030 |
| Matsayin Hazard | 6.1 |
| Rukunin tattarawa | II |
| Guba | Babban LD50 na baka na beraye 790 mg/kg, berayen 268 mg/kg, aladun Guinea 1.30 g/kg (wanda aka nakalto, RTECS, 1985). |
Gabatarwa
2,4-Dinitrotoluene, wanda kuma aka sani da DNMT, wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta.
inganci:
- Bayyanar: Lu'ulu'u marasa launi ko lu'ulu'u masu launin ruwan rawaya.
- m a dakin zafin jiki, mai narkewa a cikin kwayoyin kaushi kamar ethanol da methylene chloride, insoluble a cikin ruwa.
- Yana da ƙarfi mai fashewa kuma yana da wani guba ga jiki.
Amfani:
- A matsayin danyen abu na bama-bamai na soja, kamar wajen kera bama-bamai da pyrotechnics.
- Ana amfani da shi azaman tsaka-tsakin launi, kamar a cikin kera rini da kayan ɗaukar hoto.
- Aikace-aikace a cikin halayen haɗin gwiwar kwayoyin halitta, kamar shirye-shiryen reagents na gubar don sauran mahadi.
Hanya:
2,4-Dinitrotoluene yawanci ana shirya shi ta hanyar amsawar toluene tare da nitric acid. Hanyoyin gama gari sun haɗa da hanyar nitric deboronic acid, hanyar nitrate ta ferrous, da hanyar gauraya acid. Ana buƙatar matakan tsaro masu mahimmanci yayin shiri.
Bayanin Tsaro:
- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene yana da fashewa sosai kuma yana iya haifar da mummunar gobara da fashewa.
- Kayayyakin kariya na sirri kamar safar hannu na kariya, tabarau, da riguna yakamata a sanya su yayin sarrafawa ko sarrafa su.
- A guji shakar iskar gas, hayaki, kura, da tururi, kuma a guji haduwa da fata da idanu.
- Nisantar wuta da wuraren zafi yayin amfani.
