5-CYANO-1-PENTYNE (CAS# 14918-21-9)

bayani

5-CYANO-1-PENTYNE (CAS# 14918-21-9)

yanayi
An samar da acetylene nitrile. Ruwa ne mara launi mai kamshi. Wadannan sune wasu manyan kaddarorin acetylenic nitriles:

1. Solubility: Nitrile yana da ƙarancin narkewa a cikin ruwa, amma ana iya narkar da shi a cikin wasu kaushi na halitta kamar su alcohols, ethers, ketones, chlorinated hydrocarbons, da dai sauransu.

2. Kwanciyar hankali: Nitrile yana da ingantacciyar barga a cikin dakin da zafin jiki, amma yana jure wa yanayin polymerization lokacin zafi. Zai iya amsawa tare da abubuwa tare da ƙungiyoyi masu aiki, irin su alcohols, acids, da dai sauransu, don samar da mahadi daban-daban.

3. Guba: Nitrile yana da wasu guba kuma yana iya fusatar da fata da mucous membranes. Bayyanuwa na dogon lokaci ko yawan cin acetylenic nitriles na iya haifar da wasu haɗarin lafiya.

4. Chemical halayen: Acetylene nitrile iya jurewa ƙarin halayen, hydrogenation halayen, electron ƙari halayen, da dai sauransu. Yawanci amfani da synthesizing muhimman kwayoyin mahadi kamar ketones, esters, da dai sauransu.

bayanan tsaro
Nitrile (kuma aka sani da acetylene wax) sinadari ne. Mai zuwa shine bayanin aminci game da acetylene nitrile:

1. Guba: Nitrile wani sinadari ne mai guba da kan iya shiga jikin dan adam ta hanyar shakar numfashi, haduwar fata, da sha. Yana da ban haushi kuma yana lalata, kuma yana iya haifar da lahani ga fata, idanu, tsarin numfashi, da tsarin narkewa.

2. Tuntuɓar fata: Nitrile na iya haifar da haushin fata da rashin lafiyan halayen.

3. Tuntuɓar ido: Bayyanawa ga acetylene na iya haifar da tsananin haushi da lalacewa. Idan tuntuɓar ta faru, nan da nan a wanke idanu da ruwa mai yawa na akalla mintuna 15 kuma a nemi kulawar likita nan da nan.

4. Tasirin tsarin numfashi: Shakar tururi na acetylene na iya haifar da haushin numfashi, ciwon makogwaro, tari, wahalar numfashi, da matse kirji.

5. Matakan agaji na farko: A yayin da ake shakar numfashi, saduwar fata, ko saduwa da ido tare da acetylene nitrile, yakamata a dauki matakan gaggawa na gaggawa kuma a nemi kulawar likita nan da nan.

6. Ajiyewa da Kulawa: Ya kamata a adana nitrile a cikin duhu, rufewa, da wuri mai kyau. Ya kamata a adana shi daban daga oxidants da acid mai ƙarfi. Lokacin sarrafa acetylene nitrile, kayan kariya na sirri kamar safar hannu, tabarau, da tufafin kariya yakamata a saka.