5-methyl-1-hexanol (CAS# 627-98-5)
| Alamomin haɗari | Xn - cutarwa |
| Lambobin haɗari | R22 - Yana cutarwa idan an haɗiye shi R38 - Haushi da fata |
| Bayanin Tsaro | 26 – Idan mutum ya hadu da idanu, sai a wanke da ruwa mai yawa sannan a nemi shawarar likita. |
| ID na UN | UN 1987 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Jamus | 3 |
| Matsayin Hazard | HAUSHI |
Gabatarwa
5-methyl-1-hexanol (5-methyl-1-hexanol) wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta tare da tsarin sinadaran C7H16O. Ruwa ne marar launi mai kamshi da ƙamshi na giya.
Wadannan sune wasu kaddarorin 5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. yawa: kusan 0.82 g/cm.
2. Wurin tafasa: kimanin 156-159 ° C.
3. Matsayin narkewa: kusan -31°C.
4. solubility: mai narkewa a cikin abubuwan kaushi na kwayoyin halitta, irin su ethanol, ether da benzene.
5-methyl-1-hexanol ana amfani dashi sosai a fannoni daban-daban kuma yana da amfani masu zuwa:
1. Yin amfani da masana'antu: ana amfani da shi azaman tsaka-tsaki a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, ana iya amfani dashi don haɗa wasu mahadi, irin su samar da esters na hexyl.
2. masana'antar kayan yaji: yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin abinci da kayan kamshi don ƙarawa, ba samfurin takamaiman dandano.
3. masana'antar kayan shafawa: a matsayin kayan aikin kayan kwalliya, ana iya amfani da su don sarrafa mai, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran tasirin.
4. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta: a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, 5-methyl-1-hexanol kuma ana iya amfani dashi don haɗa wasu magunguna.
Hanyoyin shirya 5-methyll-1-hexanol sun haɗa da:
1. Maganin hadawa: 5-methyl-1-hexanol za a iya shirya ta hanyar 1-hexyne da methyl magnesium iodide.
2. rage yawan amsawa: ana iya shirya shi ta hanyar rage yawan aldehyde, ketone ko carboxylic acid.
Wasu bayanan aminci don lura yayin amfani da sarrafa 5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. 5-methyl-1-hexanol ruwa ne mai ƙonewa kuma yakamata a kiyaye shi daga wuta da zafin jiki.
2. Amfani ya kamata ya sa safar hannu masu kariya da kuma gilashin kariya, guje wa haɗuwa da fata da idanu.
3. A guji shakar tururinsa ko fesa, kuma a yi aiki a wuri mai iskar iska.
4. idan aka hadu da fata ko idanu bazata, to sai a wanke da ruwa da yawa, da kuma duba lafiyar jiki.
5. a cikin ajiya ya kamata a guje wa hulɗa da oxidants, acid da sauran abubuwa, don kauce wa haɗari mai haɗari.
6. Da fatan za a adana shi da kyau kuma a ajiye shi a waje da yara ba za su iya isa ba.
Wannan bayanin yanayi ne na gaba ɗaya da aminci kuma amfani da shi da sarrafa shi a takamaiman lokuta za a ƙayyade ta takamaiman gwaje-gwaje da aikace-aikace.
