Benzene; Benzol Phenyl hydride Cyclohexatriene Coalnaphtha; Phene (CAS # 71-43-2)

Gabatarwa

Benzene ruwa ne mara launi kuma bayyananne tare da wari na musamman. Mai zuwa shine gabatarwa ga kaddarorin, amfani, hanyoyin shiri da bayanan aminci na benzene:

inganci:

1. Benzene yana da rauni sosai kuma yana iya ƙonewa, kuma yana iya haifar da wani abu mai fashewa tare da iskar oxygen a cikin iska.

2. Kaushi ne na halitta wanda zai iya narkar da kwayoyin halitta da yawa, amma ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa.

3. Benzene wani fili ne mai kamshi mai haɗaɗɗiya tare da tsayayyen tsarin sinadarai.

4. Abubuwan sinadarai na benzene suna da ƙarfi kuma ba su da sauƙi a kai musu hari ta hanyar acid ko alkali.

Amfani:

1. Benzene ana amfani dashi sosai azaman albarkatun masana'antu don kera robobi, roba, dyes, fibers na roba, da sauransu.

2. Yana da mahimmanci mai mahimmanci a masana'antar petrochemical, ana amfani dashi don kera phenol, benzoic acid, aniline da sauran mahadi.

3. Benzene kuma ana amfani da shi azaman sauran ƙarfi don haɓakar ƙwayoyin halitta.

Hanya:

1. Ana samun shi azaman samfuri a cikin aikin tace man fetur.

2. Ana samun shi ta hanyar rashin ruwa na phenol ko fashewar kwal.

Bayanin Tsaro:

1. Benzene wani abu ne mai guba, kuma dogon lokacin da aka yi shi ko kuma shakar babban tururin benzene zai haifar da mummunar haɗari ga lafiyar jikin mutum, ciki har da ciwon daji.

2. Lokacin amfani da benzene, wajibi ne don kula da yanayin samun iska mai kyau don tabbatar da cewa an gudanar da aikin a cikin yanayin da ya dace.

3. Guji cudanya da fata da shakar benzene tururi, da kuma sanya kayan kariya kamar safar hannu da na numfashi.

4. Cin ko shan abubuwan da ke kunshe da benzene zai haifar da guba, kuma ya kamata a kiyaye matakan tsaro sosai.

5. Ya kamata a zubar da sharar benzene da sharar da ke cikin benzene daidai da dokoki da ka'idojin da suka dace don guje wa gurɓatar muhalli da cutarwa.