Iodine CAS 7553-56-2

Gabatarwa

Iodine wani sinadari ne mai alamar sinadarai I da lambar atomic 53. Iodine wani sinadari ne wanda ba shi da ƙarfe wanda aka fi samunsa a yanayi a cikin tekuna da ƙasa. Mai zuwa shine bayanin yanayi, amfani, tsari da bayanan aminci na Iodine:

1. Hali:

-Bayyanuwa: Iodine crystal ne mai shuɗi-baƙar fata, gama gari a cikin yanayi mai ƙarfi.

Matsayin narkewa: Iodine na iya canzawa kai tsaye daga ƙarfi zuwa yanayin gaseous a ƙarƙashin yanayin iska, wanda ake kira sub-limation. Matsayinsa na narkewa yana kusan 113.7 ° C.

-Tafasa: Matsayin tafasa na Iodine a matsa lamba na al'ada shine kusan 184.3 ° C.

-Yawa: Yawan Iodine yana da kusan 4.93g/cm³.

-Solubility: Iodine ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa, amma yana narkewa a cikin wasu kaushi na halitta kamar barasa, cyclohexane, da sauransu.

2. Amfani:

-Filin Magunguna: Ana amfani da Iodine sosai don kashe cututtuka da kuma haifuwa, kuma ana samun su a cikin cututtukan cututtuka da kayan kulawa na baki.

-Masana'antar abinci: Ana ƙara Iodine azaman Iodine a cikin gishirin tebur don hana cututtukan ƙarancin Iodine, kamar goiter.

- Gwajin sinadarai: Ana iya amfani da sinadarin Iodine don gano kasancewar sitaci.

3. Hanyar shiri:

- Ana iya fitar da Iodine ta hanyar kona ciyawa, ko kuma ta hanyar hako tama mai dauke da sinadarin Iodine ta hanyar sinadarai.

-Halin da aka saba don shirya Iodine shine amsa Iodine tare da wakili mai oxidizing (kamar hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, da sauransu) don samar da Iodine.

4. Bayanin Tsaro:

- Iodine na iya zama mai haushi ga fata da idanu a babban taro, don haka kuna buƙatar kula da yin amfani da kayan kariya na sirri, kamar safar hannu da tabarau, lokacin sarrafa Iodine.

-Iodine yana da ƙarancin guba, amma yakamata a guji yawan shan Iodine don gujewa guba na Iodine.

-Iodine na iya samar da gas mai guba na Iodine hydrogen gas a babban zafin jiki ko bude wuta, don haka guje wa haɗuwa da kayan wuta ko oxidants.