Isobutyl Mercaptan (CAS#513-44-0)
| Lambobin haɗari | R11 - Mai ƙonewa sosai R36 / 37/38 - Haushi ga idanu, tsarin numfashi da fata. |
| Bayanin Tsaro | S16 - Ka nisantar da tushen wuta. S26 - Idan ana hulɗa da idanu, kurkura nan da nan da ruwa mai yawa kuma ku nemi shawarar likita. S36 - Sanya tufafin kariya masu dacewa. |
| ID na UN | UN 2347 3/PG 2 |
| WGK Jamus | 3 |
| RTECS | Saukewa: TZ7630000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 13 |
| HS Code | Farashin 29309090 |
| Matsayin Hazard | 3.1 |
| Rukunin tattarawa | II |
Gabatarwa
Isobutyl mercaptan wani fili ne na organosulfur. Mai zuwa shine gabatarwa ga kaddarorin, amfani, hanyoyin shirye-shirye da bayanan aminci na isobutyl mercaptan:
1. Hali:
Isobutylmercaptan ruwa ne marar launi tare da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Yana da mafi girma yawa da ƙananan matsatsin tururi. Yana narkewa a cikin ruwa da yawancin kaushi na halitta kamar su alcohols, ethers, da ketone kaushi.
2. Amfani:
Ana amfani da Isobutyl mercaptan sosai a cikin haɗin gwiwar kwayoyin halitta da masana'antu. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman wakili mai ɓarna, dakatarwa stabilizer, antioxidant, da sauran ƙarfi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Isobutyl mercaptan a cikin shirye-shiryen nau'ikan mahadi iri-iri a cikin haɗaɗɗun kwayoyin halitta, kamar esters, esters sulfonated, da ethers.
3. Hanya:
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don shirye-shiryen isobutyl mercaptan. An shirya ɗayan ta hanyar amsawar isobutylene tare da hydrogen sulfide, kuma ana aiwatar da yanayin halayen gabaɗaya a ƙarƙashin babban matsin lamba. Sauran ana haifar da shi ta hanyar amsawar isobutyraldehyde tare da hydrogen sulfide, sa'an nan kuma samfurin ya rage ko deoxidized don samun isobutylmercaptan.
4. Bayanin Tsaro:
Isobutylmercaptan yana da ban haushi kuma yana lalata, kuma haɗuwa da fata da idanu na iya haifar da haushi da konewa. Lokacin amfani da isobutyl mercaptan, yakamata a sanya kayan kariya masu dacewa kamar kayan ido, safar hannu, da tufafin kariya. Lokacin sarrafa isobutyl mercaptan, yakamata a nisanta shi daga tushen kunnawa da abubuwan da ke haifar da iskar oxygen don gujewa haifar da wuta da fashewa. Idan an shaka isobutyl mercaptan ko an sha, ya kamata ku nemi kulawar likita nan da nan kuma ku ba wa likitan ku cikakken bayani game da sinadaran.
