L-3-Aminoisobutyric acid (CAS# 4249-19-8)
Gabatarwa
Sb-aminoisobutyric acid (S-β-aminoisobutyric acid) amino acid ne tare da takamaiman tsari. Amino acid ne wanda bai dace ba tare da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na C4H9NO2 da nauyin kwayoyin halitta na 103.12g/mol.
Sb-aminoisobutyric acid yana ɗaya daga cikin sitiriyoisomers guda biyu, kuma tsarin sitiriyonsa ya kasance a cikin sigar L. Farin lu'ulu'un foda ne, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa da kaushi na barasa. Filin yana da ƙarfi a cikin iska amma yana kula da zafi da haske.
Sb-aminoisobutyric acid yana da ayyuka masu mahimmanci na ilimin lissafi a cikin vivo, ciki har da gina jiki metabolism, tsarin rigakafi da tasiri akan aikin kwakwalwa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman cajin chiral da fatty acid oxidase mai ɗaukar hoto na cikin salula.
Sb-aminoisobutyric acid ana amfani dashi ne a fannin likitanci don magungunan roba, maganin cutar kansa da kuma bincike na biochemical. Ana iya amfani da shi don nazarin aikin sunadaran da enzymes, tsarin sunadarai da acid nucleic, da kuma hada maganin rigakafi, analgesics da sauran mahadi na bioactive.
Hanyoyin shirya Sb-aminoisobutyric acid za a iya haɗa su ko fitar da su daga tushen halitta. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa na yau da kullum shine ta hanyar amination na isovaleraldehyde. Ciro daga tushen halitta yawanci yana fitowa ne daga metabolites na wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi.
Game da bayanin aminci, Sb-aminoisobutyric acid ana ɗauka gabaɗaya yana da aminci yayin amfani da masana'antu gabaɗaya da ayyukan dakin gwaje-gwaje. Duk da haka, har yanzu sinadari ne kuma yakamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin ayyukan aminci na dakin gwaje-gwaje masu dacewa. Lokacin da aka fallasa shi, yakamata a ɗauki matakan kariya masu dacewa, gami da sanya safar hannu, tabarau da tufafin kariya. Idan an sami haɗuwa da haɗari ko cin abinci, ya kamata a nemi kulawar likita cikin gaggawa.
