Pentafluorophenol (CAS# 771-61-9)
| Lambobin haɗari | R36 / 37/38 - Haushi ga idanu, tsarin numfashi da fata. R34 - Yana haifar da konewa R20/21/22 - Cutarwa ta hanyar shakarwa, a cikin hulɗa da fata kuma idan an haɗiye shi. R63 - Haɗarin cutarwa ga ɗan da ba a haifa ba R43 - Yana iya haifar da hankali ta hanyar saduwa da fata R23/24/25 - Mai guba ta numfashi, a cikin hulɗa da fata kuma idan an haɗiye shi. R45 - Yana iya haifar da ciwon daji R67 - Tururi na iya haifar da bacci da dizziness R40 - Shaida mai iyaka na tasirin cutar sankara |
| Bayanin Tsaro | S26 - Idan ana hulɗa da idanu, kurkura nan da nan da ruwa mai yawa kuma ku nemi shawarar likita. S36 - Sanya tufafin kariya masu dacewa. S45 - Idan akwai haɗari ko kuma idan kun ji rashin lafiya, nemi shawarar likita nan da nan (nuna alamar a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.) S36 / 37/39 - Sanya tufafin kariya masu dacewa, safar hannu da kariya / ido / fuska. S36/37 - Sanya tufafin kariya da safar hannu masu dacewa. S24/25 - Guji hulɗa da fata da idanu. S23 - Kar a shaka tururi. S53 – Guji fallasa – sami umarni na musamman kafin amfani. |
| ID na UN | 2811 |
| WGK Jamus | 3 |
| RTECS | Saukewa: SM6680000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3 |
| Farashin TSCA | T |
| HS Code | Farashin 29081000 |
| Bayanin Hazard | Mai guba/mai ban haushi |
| Matsayin Hazard | 8 |
| Rukunin tattarawa | III |
| Guba | LD50 scu-rat: 322 mg/kg IZSBAI 3,91,65 |
Gabatarwa
Pentafluorophenol wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta. Yana da kaddarorin masu zuwa:
1. Bayyanar: m crystalline mara launi.
4. Solubility: mai narkewa a cikin kwayoyin halitta irin su ethanol, dimethylformamide, da dai sauransu, dan kadan mai narkewa cikin ruwa.
5. Pentafluorophenol abu ne mai karfi acidic, lalata da kuma haushi.
Babban amfani da pentafluorophenol sune kamar haka:
1. Fungicide: Pentafluorophenol za a iya amfani da shi don lalata da kuma haifuwa, kuma yana da tasiri mai karfi akan kwayoyin cuta, fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta. An fi amfani da shi don tsabtace tsabta a cikin aikin likita, dakin gwaje-gwaje da masana'antu.
3. Chemical reagents: pentafluorophenol za a iya amfani da matsayin reagents da reagent intermediates a cikin kwayoyin kira.
Ana iya samar da Pentafluorophenol ta hanyar amsawar pentafluorobenzene tare da alkaline oxidant kamar sodium peroxide. Takamammun ma'aunin amsawa shine:
C6F5Cl + NaOH + H2O2 → C6F5OH + NaCl + H2O
Bayanan aminci na pentafluorophenol shine kamar haka:
1. Fushin fata da ido: Pentafluorophenol yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, kuma haɗuwa da fata ko idanu zai haifar da zafi, ja da kumburi da sauran alamun rashin jin daɗi.
2. Hatsarin shaka: Turin pentafluorophenol yana da tasiri mai ban haushi a kan hanyoyin numfashi, kuma yawan shakar numfashi na iya haifar da alamu kamar tari da wahalar numfashi.
3. Haɗarin ciki: Ana ɗaukar Pentafluorophenol mai guba, kuma yawan cin abinci na iya haifar da halayen guba.
Lokacin amfani da pentafluorophenol, yakamata a ɗauki matakan kariya masu dacewa, kamar sanya safofin hannu masu kariya, garkuwar fuska, da dai sauransu, da kiyaye yanayin aiki mai cike da iska.
