Trimethylamine (CAS#75-50-3)
| Lambobin haɗari | R36 / 37/38 - Haushi ga idanu, tsarin numfashi da fata. R34 - Yana haifar da konewa R20/22 - Yana cutar da numfashi kuma idan an haɗiye shi. R12 - Mai Wuta Mai Wuta R41 - Hadarin mummunan lalacewa ga idanu R37 / 38 - Haushi ga tsarin numfashi da fata. R20 - Yana cutar da numfashi R11 - Mai ƙonewa sosai |
| Bayanin Tsaro | S26 - Idan ana hulɗa da idanu, kurkura nan da nan da ruwa mai yawa kuma ku nemi shawarar likita. S36 - Sanya tufafin kariya masu dacewa. S45 - Idan akwai haɗari ko kuma idan kun ji rashin lafiya, nemi shawarar likita nan da nan (nuna alamar a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.) S36 / 37/39 - Sanya tufafin kariya masu dacewa, safar hannu da kariya / ido / fuska. S16 - Ka nisantar da tushen wuta. S29 - Kada ku komai a cikin magudanar ruwa. S39 – Sa ido/kariyar fuska. S3 - Tsaya a wuri mai sanyi. |
| ID na UN | UN 2924 3/PG 2 |
| WGK Jamus | 1 |
| RTECS | YH270000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3-10 |
| Farashin TSCA | Ee |
| HS Code | 29211100 |
| Matsayin Hazard | 3 |
| Rukunin tattarawa | II |
Gabatarwa
Trimethylamine wani nau'in fili ne na kwayoyin halitta. Gas ne mara launi mai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamshi. Mai zuwa shine gabatarwa ga kaddarorin, amfani, hanyoyin shiri da bayanan aminci na trimethylamine:
inganci:
Kaddarorin jiki: Trimethylamine iskar gas ce mara launi, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa da kaushi na halitta, kuma yana samar da cakuda mai wuta da iska.
Abubuwan Sinadarai: Trimethylamine shine matasan nitrogen-carbon, wanda kuma abu ne na alkaline. Yana iya amsawa tare da acid don samar da gishiri, kuma yana iya amsawa tare da wasu mahadi na carbonyl don samar da samfurori masu dacewa.
Amfani:
Tsarin Halitta: Trimethylamine galibi ana amfani dashi azaman alkali mai kara kuzari a cikin halayen halayen kwayoyin halitta. Ana iya amfani da shi a cikin shirye-shiryen halayen haɗin gwiwar kwayoyin halitta kamar esters, amides, da mahadi amine.
Hanya:
Ana iya samun Trimethylamine ta hanyar amsawar chloroform tare da ammonia a gaban mai kara kuzari. Hanyar shiri na musamman na iya zama:
CH3Cl + NH3 + NaOH → (CH3) 3N + NaCl + H2O
Bayanin Tsaro:
Trimethylamine yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi kuma fallasa zuwa babban taro na trimethylamine na iya haifar da kumburin ido da na numfashi.
Saboda trimethylamine ba shi da guba, gabaɗaya ba shi da wata cutarwa ga jikin ɗan adam a ƙarƙashin yanayin amfani da ma'auni.
Trimethylamine iskar gas ce mai ƙonewa, kuma cakudawarta tana da haɗarin fashewa a yanayin zafi mai zafi ko buɗe wuta, kuma yakamata a adana shi a wuri mai sanyi, da iska mai kyau don guje wa haɗuwa da buɗewar wuta da yanayin zafi.
Ya kamata a guji hulɗa da oxidants, acid ko wasu abubuwan ƙonewa yayin aiki don guje wa halayen haɗari.
