Triphosphopyridine nucleotide (CAS# 53-59-8)

Gabatarwa

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, wanda kuma aka sani da NADP (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), muhimmin coenzyme ne. Yana cikin ko'ina cikin sel, yana shiga cikin halayen biochemical da yawa, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da makamashi, daidaita tsarin rayuwa, da ma'aunin acid-base, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate yana da kwanciyar hankali a sinadarai kuma yana da ingantaccen cajin kwayoyin halitta. Yana da ikon redox halayen a cikin rayayyun halittu kuma yana da hannu a yawancin mahimman hanyoyin redox.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ana amfani da shi don yawancin halayen redox a cikin sel. Yana taka rawar mai ɗaukar hydrogen a cikin matakai kamar numfashi ta salula, photosynthesis da haɓakar fatty acid, kuma yana shiga cikin canjin makamashi. Hakanan yana shiga cikin halayen antioxidant da hanyoyin gyaran DNA na salula.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate an shirya shi ne ta hanyar haɗin sinadarai ko kuma cirewa daga rayayyun halittu. Hanyar hada sinadarai ta samo asali ne ta hanyar haɗin nicotinamide adenine mononucleotide da phosphorylation, sannan tsarin nucleotide biyu ya kasance ta hanyar ligation reaction. Ana iya samun hanyoyin cirewa daga kwayoyin halitta ta hanyoyin enzymatic ko wasu dabarun keɓewa.

Lokacin amfani da nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, akwai takamaiman adadin aminci da ake buƙatar bi. Ba shi da guba a cikin sinadarai ga mutane, amma yana iya haifar da tashin hankali na gastrointestinal idan an sha shi da yawa. Yana da ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano kuma yana rubewa cikin sauƙi. Kula da ajiya kuma kauce wa bayyanar da yanayin acidic ko alkaline.